The Lorenz Curve and the Gini Coefficient are Misleading                         visitors Hit Counter

Paradoxically, economies with the most income inequality, such as the Saudi Arabian feudal model, have the most apparent income equality, as indicated by the flatness of the Lorenz Curve and measured by the Gini coefficient. Consider a population described in the table below. 

The Lorenz curves with the lowest Gini Coefficient describe populations with the biggest middle class.   The feudal model yields a Gini coefficient of .81 and the industrial model a coefficient of .74.

Here is the data:

Heirarchy Ratio 10 50
Cohort Class Annual Income Population Cohort Income Cumulative Population Cumulative Income Area under curve Area if Triangle Gini Coefficient
0 0
1 Serfs  $             100  10,000,000  $  1,000,000,000  $             10,000,000  $   1,000,000,000 5,000,000,000,000,000
2 Vassals  $           1,000       200,000  $     200,000,000  $             10,200,000  $   1,200,000,000  $    220,000,000,000,000
3 Shieks  $         10,000          4,000  $       40,000,000  $             10,204,000  $   1,240,000,000  $        4,880,000,000,000
4 Elders  $       100,000               80  $        8,000,000  $             10,204,080  $   1,248,000,000  $            99,520,000,000
5 Princes  $    1,000,000                2  $        1,600,000  $             10,204,082  $   1,249,600,000  $              1,998,080,000
King  $   10,000,000               1  $           320,000  $             10,204,082  $   1,249,920,000  $                  39,992,320
 $ 5,224,981,558,072,320 6,377,142,856,734,720               0.81

 

And here is the Lorenz curve:

Now consider a more American Model:

Here is the data:

Heirarchy Ratio 3 8
Cohort Class Annual Income Population Cohort Income Cumulative Population Cumulative Income Area under curve Area of Triangle Gini Coefficient
0 0
1 Unskilled  $             100    5,000,000  $     500,000,000  $               5,000,000  $      500,000,000 1,250,000,000,000,000
2 Skilled  $             300       625,000  $     187,500,000  $               5,625,000  $      687,500,000  $    371,093,750,000,000
3 Managers  $             900        78,125  $       70,312,500  $               5,703,125  $      757,812,500  $      56,457,519,531,250
4 Group Managers  $           2,700          9,766  $       26,367,188  $               5,712,891  $      784,179,688  $        7,529,258,728,027
5 Vice Presidents  $           8,100          1,221  $        9,887,695  $               5,714,111  $      794,067,383  $          963,285,565,376
Senior Vice Presidents  $         24,300             153  $        3,707,886  $               5,714,264  $      797,775,269  $          121,447,956,190
Executives  $         72,900               19  $        1,390,457  $               5,714,283  $      799,165,726  $            15,229,616,110
CEO  $       218,700                2  $           521,421  $               5,714,285  $      799,687,147  $              1,905,981,151
 $ 1,686,165,261,780,840 2,279,349,215,095,860               0.74

 

Here is the Lorenz Curve:

Clearly the Saudi Arabian type feudal distribution is flatter than the American Middle class distribution.

Clifford W. Lazar                                                         email a Comment

Los Angeles, CA USA

10/11/04

Income Distribution Economics Lorenz Curve Gini Coefficient

Income Distribution Economics Lorenz Curve Gini Coefficient

                               

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